Introduction And Core Aim
Program Overview
- Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan is a flagship health initiative.
- It was launched in June 2016 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
- The program aligns with the Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health plus Nutrition strategy.
- It operates under the umbrella of the National Health Mission.
- The core aim is to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care.
- These services are offered free of cost to all pregnant women.
- The initiative specifically mandates care provision on the 9th day of every month.
- It heavily focuses on pregnant women in their second and third trimesters.
Primary Objectives
- The scheme seeks to ensure at least one antenatal check-up by a physician or specialist.
- It aims to improve the overall quality of care during antenatal visits.
- It facilitates early identification and prompt management of high-risk pregnancies.
- It ensures appropriate birth planning and complication readiness for every pregnant woman.
- It places special focus on the management of pregnant women with malnutrition.
- It also targets vulnerable groups like adolescent and early pregnancies.
Key Features And Service Delivery
Service Delivery Framework
- Services are delivered at public health facilities on fixed days.
- Care is provided by obstetricians, gynecologists, radiologists, and physicians.
- The program utilizes a single-window system for all antenatal services and related investigations.
- It places special focus on unregistered women, dropouts, and missed antenatal care cases.
- Mother and Child Protection Cards are distributed to pregnant women.
- Safe motherhood booklets are also provided to educate mothers.
Minimum Package And Risk Identification
- A minimum package of essential investigations is provided to every woman.
- This includes a mandatory second-trimester ultrasound.
- Essential medicines such as Iron Folic Acid and calcium are distributed.
- High-risk pregnancies are classified using a specific sticker system.
| Risk Category | Identification Marker |
|---|---|
| Normal Pregnancy | Green sticker indicates no risk. |
| High-Risk Pregnancy | Red sticker indicates high risk. |
Extended Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan
Need And Launch
- The Extended Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan strategy was launched in January 2022.
- It ensures continuous tracing and individual tracking of high-risk pregnant women.
- The tracking continues until a safe delivery is successfully achieved.
- It provides financial incentivization for identified high-risk pregnant women.
- It also incentivizes the accompanying Accredited Social Health Activist for providing extra support.
- The program mandates extra three visits over and above the standard monthly visit.
Core Components Of The Extended Strategy
- It maintains a name-based line listing of all high-risk pregnancies.
- It offers provisions for additional clinical sessions up to a maximum of four times a month.
- It tracks the mother individually up to the 45th day post-delivery to ensure a healthy outcome.
- It utilizes SMS alerts to notify the beneficiary and the Accredited Social Health Activist regarding registration and follow-up visits.
Private Sector Engagement And Volunteer Process
Integration Of Private Practitioners
- The program follows a systematic approach to engage the private healthcare sector.
- It motivates private medical practitioners to volunteer for the campaign.
- Volunteers assist in developing strategies for spreading awareness.
- They provide direct clinical services at government health facilities.
Registration Mechanisms For Volunteers
- Medical professionals register their intent to volunteer through multiple channels.
- Doctors can call a toll-free number, 18001801104, to register.
- They can also send an SMS containing their name to 5616115.
- Registration is additionally available through the official web portal and a dedicated mobile application.
- District authorities contact registered volunteers to decide the specific health facility for service provision.
Program Impact And Statistics
Key Achievements
- More than 6.19 crore pregnant women have been examined under the scheme.
- Over 78.27 lakh high-risk pregnancies were identified across all states and union territories by December 2024.
- The program has significantly contributed to reducing the Maternal Mortality Ratio in India.
- The Maternal Mortality Ratio declined from 130 per lakh live births in 2014-2016 to 80 per lakh live births in 2021-2023.
- More than 6,800 volunteers have registered to support the initiative.
- Services are currently being provided across more than 20,700 public health facilities.