Introduction And Core Aim

Program Overview

  • Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan is a flagship health initiative.
  • It was launched in June 2016 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • The program aligns with the Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health plus Nutrition strategy.
  • It operates under the umbrella of the National Health Mission.
  • The core aim is to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care.
  • These services are offered free of cost to all pregnant women.
  • The initiative specifically mandates care provision on the 9th day of every month.
  • It heavily focuses on pregnant women in their second and third trimesters.

Primary Objectives

  • The scheme seeks to ensure at least one antenatal check-up by a physician or specialist.
  • It aims to improve the overall quality of care during antenatal visits.
  • It facilitates early identification and prompt management of high-risk pregnancies.
  • It ensures appropriate birth planning and complication readiness for every pregnant woman.
  • It places special focus on the management of pregnant women with malnutrition.
  • It also targets vulnerable groups like adolescent and early pregnancies.

Key Features And Service Delivery

Service Delivery Framework

  • Services are delivered at public health facilities on fixed days.
  • Care is provided by obstetricians, gynecologists, radiologists, and physicians.
  • The program utilizes a single-window system for all antenatal services and related investigations.
  • It places special focus on unregistered women, dropouts, and missed antenatal care cases.
  • Mother and Child Protection Cards are distributed to pregnant women.
  • Safe motherhood booklets are also provided to educate mothers.

Minimum Package And Risk Identification

  • A minimum package of essential investigations is provided to every woman.
  • This includes a mandatory second-trimester ultrasound.
  • Essential medicines such as Iron Folic Acid and calcium are distributed.
  • High-risk pregnancies are classified using a specific sticker system.
Risk CategoryIdentification Marker
Normal PregnancyGreen sticker indicates no risk.
High-Risk PregnancyRed sticker indicates high risk.

Extended Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan

Need And Launch

  • The Extended Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan strategy was launched in January 2022.
  • It ensures continuous tracing and individual tracking of high-risk pregnant women.
  • The tracking continues until a safe delivery is successfully achieved.
  • It provides financial incentivization for identified high-risk pregnant women.
  • It also incentivizes the accompanying Accredited Social Health Activist for providing extra support.
  • The program mandates extra three visits over and above the standard monthly visit.

Core Components Of The Extended Strategy

  • It maintains a name-based line listing of all high-risk pregnancies.
  • It offers provisions for additional clinical sessions up to a maximum of four times a month.
  • It tracks the mother individually up to the 45th day post-delivery to ensure a healthy outcome.
  • It utilizes SMS alerts to notify the beneficiary and the Accredited Social Health Activist regarding registration and follow-up visits.

Private Sector Engagement And Volunteer Process

Integration Of Private Practitioners

  • The program follows a systematic approach to engage the private healthcare sector.
  • It motivates private medical practitioners to volunteer for the campaign.
  • Volunteers assist in developing strategies for spreading awareness.
  • They provide direct clinical services at government health facilities.

Registration Mechanisms For Volunteers

  • Medical professionals register their intent to volunteer through multiple channels.
  • Doctors can call a toll-free number, 18001801104, to register.
  • They can also send an SMS containing their name to 5616115.
  • Registration is additionally available through the official web portal and a dedicated mobile application.
  • District authorities contact registered volunteers to decide the specific health facility for service provision.

Program Impact And Statistics

Key Achievements

  • More than 6.19 crore pregnant women have been examined under the scheme.
  • Over 78.27 lakh high-risk pregnancies were identified across all states and union territories by December 2024.
  • The program has significantly contributed to reducing the Maternal Mortality Ratio in India.
  • The Maternal Mortality Ratio declined from 130 per lakh live births in 2014-2016 to 80 per lakh live births in 2021-2023.
  • More than 6,800 volunteers have registered to support the initiative.
  • Services are currently being provided across more than 20,700 public health facilities.